Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Analysis Of The Universal Health Care System - 1688 Words

Canadas publicly-funded universal health care system is a direct representation of Canadas fundamental values of equality (What are Canadian Values?, 2017). However, of all high-income countries that have implemented a universal health care program (Lopert, 2017), Canada is the only country that has yet to include prescription drugs within their universal health coverage plan (Martin, 2017, p. 90). Provinces are now demanding a public insurance plan for prescription medications, but pharmaceutical innovations are at risk if Canadian negotiators are not able to reach a consensus with U.S. demands during the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (Lopert, 2017). In order for Canada to achieve a universal†¦show more content†¦If only one pharmaceutical manufacturer imports medication from the U.S., costs of prescription drugs will significantly rise for Canadians (Lopert, 2017) because if there is no competition, the manufacturer is free to set the med ication prices. It will ultimately be these trade policies, over health policies (Galea, 2017), that causes disturbance to Canadas progress in establishing a national pharmacare program. Reality is, these conflicts are arising due to different political-ideological values that cause the nations to react differently to the same global forces (Petrin, 2017). Fear has returned as a global epidemic force and when fear comes back, it leads to more rules, regulation, and violence (Petrin, 2017). This current issue regarding NAFTA is also a result of the world being in a state of fear for their economies (Petrin, 2017). It was the globalization of money that caused the Great Recession of 2008, and the U.S. is the economic nerve of the world (Petrin, 2017) which caused this to become the Global Economic Crisis of 2008 (Amadeo, n.d.). In order to target this economical fear, the U.S. has taken a nationalistic approach in respect of their nationalistic ideological values while Canada and Mexico have taken the globalist approach (Petrin, 2017). Trump believes that the U.S. must stepShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Health Literacy788 Words   |  4 Pagesto research health literacy in relation to access and outcome. From a theoretical perspective, researchers assessed the concepts of â€Å"health communication, health disparities, health literacy, literacy, microrange theory, military health system, patient education, theoretical framework, universal access† (p. 308). To study the phenomenon of health literacy, they â€Å"present a conceptual framework adapted for use in studying health literacy in population groups with universal access to care† (p. 309).Read MoreUniversal Health Care: Do Time and Place Matter? Essay878 Words   |  4 Pages Universal health care models are currently adopted by many countries worldwide. Although a superficial look at these systems may show many similarities, a detailed analysis shows differences in their philosophies, standards of care, delivery models, and recipients’ expectations. This paper takes a closer look at the universal health care models in Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Japan in comparison to the American system. Gold standards of health care services Gold standards ofRead MoreThe United States Should Provide Universal Health Care For All Of Its Citizens857 Words   |  4 Pagesas a whole (The Institute of Medicine). II. Today I will provide arguments showing you why the United States should provide a Universal Health Care for all of its citizens. III. After conducting thorough research on this topic, I am here to share this information with you today. Tie to the audience: Am sure that there is someone that you know that might need health care and cannot afford it or even you have found yourselves in this same place while in between jobs. IV. Today I’d like to talk toRead MoreSicko1326 Words   |  6 Pages[Rhetorical Analysis Assignment (1)] (4 full pp. double-spaced) Sicko Analysis In 2007 documentary Sicko Michael Moore addresses the issue of America’s health care system. This topic has been in continuous debate among our political leaders for many years now. Michael Moore believes America’s health system is morally corrupt which is unreasonable for being the wealthiest country in the world. In many instances throughout the film, he argues the fact that the American health care system is subjectRead MorePublic Long Term Care Insurance Of Germany, Japan, And The United States1427 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare system. Campbell, Ikegami, and Gibson (2009) provided an analysis of the healthcare systems in Germany, Japan, and the United States in their article ‘Lessons From Public Long-Term Care Insurance in Germany and Japan’ (Campbell, Ikegami, Gibson, 2009). Germany and Japan reportedly experienced similar growth with their aging populations and took proactive measures to introduce comprehensive long-term healthcare insurance due t o inadequacies in funding within their standard universal healthcareRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1740 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Universal health care, sometimes referred to as universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care, usually refers to a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care is not aRead MoreHomeless Adults : A Comprehensive Assessment Of Health Care Utilization1486 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless Adults Health Care Utilization under Universal Health Insurance in California A review of the article: A Comprehensive Assessment of Health Care Utilization Among Homeless Adults Under a System of Universal Health Insurance Hwang, S.W., Chambers, C., Chiu, S., Katic, M., Kiss, A., Redelmeier, D.A., Levinson, W. (2013). A Comprehensive Assessment of Health Care Utilization Among Homeless Adults Under a System of Universal Health Insurance. American Journal of Public Health, 103(S2), 294-Read MoreConcept Analysis Of Orems Self Care Deficit Theory1552 Words   |  7 PagesA Concept Analysis of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Introduction Dorothea E. Orem devoted her life to defining nursing and the nurse’s role in improving the patient’s overall health, which she coined the Self-Care Deficit Theory. Orem’s theory is quite a complex one, which can be simplified by identifying that it is three theories in one: self-care theory, self-care deficit theory and nursing systems theory. In 1959, as Orem first began the evolution of the Self-Care Deficit Theory, she defined theRead MoreInternational Healthcare Comparisons1741 Words   |  7 PagesEven with this large amount of healthcare spending, the U.S. has almost 50 million residents without health insurance and 29 million who are underinsured (The Commonwealth Fund, 2012). Tanner (2008) estimates â€Å"total U.S. healthcare spending exceeds $1.8 trillion dollars, more than Americans spend on housing, food, national defense, or automobiles† (p.2). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was passed in the U.S. in 2010, and is projected to decrease the number of uninsured by 30Read MoreCanada s Health Care System973 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s health care system is one that formed in the 1950s and 60s, also known as Medicare. It is a system that Canada as a nation often takes pride in, as it is predominantly public with basic health care is available to all citizens, and has some aspects of the private system incorporated as well. Health care often occurs in terms that compare public versus private health care systems. After a thorough analysis of private health care associated with neo-conservatism, and public health care associated

Monday, December 23, 2019

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf - 1471 Words

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary states a hero is â€Å"a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities.† A hero is looked up to for the brave and noble things he or she has done. Although the characters and plots of â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† and â€Å"Beowulf† differ greatly from each other, the key themes of each of these works are quite similar. In both tales, the reader meets a hero who is endowed with mental, physical, and spiritual gifts that equip him for the task of confronting his foes. This serves to remind the reader or listener to consider the themes of heroism, as well as the theme of the constant battle between good and evil. By comparing these two works, the reader can come to a fuller understanding of the importance of these subjects as great themes in literature throughout time. The authors of these stories present Beowulf and Sir Gawain as ideals to strive for, with their behavior worthy of being emulated. Even their minor failings serve to emphasize important lessons. In â€Å"Beowulf,† the hero is faced with challenges that are both physical and moral, both of which threaten his life. Beowulf could be considered the ideal hero and king. From an early age, he has proven his worth for both of these titles, and in this epic tale the reader is able to learn his history to see how he came to fame. As an epic hero, Beowulf possesses the qualities of valor, loyalty, generosity, and honor. He fights for the survival of his tribe. Even as a hero, heShow MoreRelatedBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pagesjeopardized community. In addition, the courageous hero often becomes the symbolic figure by representing the esteemed cultural ideals of the community. Such is the case in the works Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon period and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from the Late Middle Ages. Both heroes Beowulf and Sir Gawain represent certain customs for their respective communities; however, the three hundred and fifty ye ars between these two works contribute to the contrasting views in the definition ofRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight897 Words   |  4 Pagestwo poems, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight embody heroic figures. Beowulf, who demonstrates all the characteristics of an ideal hero, is faced with physical and moral challenges that no other man could face during his existence. Beowulf was not only looking to become a hero, he wanted to reveal the importance of establishing identity. However, Beowulf was not the only hero during this time period. Sir Gawain also participates in challenges that define his character. Sir Gawain was indeedRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1499 Words   |  6 PagesIn Beowulf, and Sir Gawain, and the Green Knight, we can appreciate the significance of Beowulf and Gawain s reputations because they establish their identities in society. Reputation can be defined as an â€Å"overall quality or character as seen or judged by people† (Merriam-Webster). First, we will discuss how reputations can be interpreted according to the individual. Then we consider what if they were to fail to uphold the expectations of others, and if so, what aspects of their lives would be affectedRead MoreAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf955 Words   |  4 Pages According to Sir Gawain and Beowulf heroic adventures, Sir Gawain has to leave his place by himself to meet the Green Knight and takes a risk on his own way as same as Beowulf who went out from his palace to beat the dragon by himself. However, their calls to the adventures contrast Sir Gawain and Beowulf heroic stories. The first decision is the most significant part of the heroic story that the protagonist has to choose either go out following the call or step away. Expectedly, every protagonistRead MoreComparing Sir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf733 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Faith, valor, loyalty, truth...† one can expect these virtues that comprise the Chivalric Code from an orthodox knight in the Middle Ages. The Germanic Warrior Code, on the other hand, governs the warring tribes of Norsemen. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf as translated by Simon Armitage and Seamus Heaney, the core values of the two codes are respectively personified as the two protagonists. Despite the numerous similarities between these two disciplines, they differ over the existenceRead MoreThe Supernatural in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight863 Words   |  4 PagesIn Beowulf the supernatural presents instelf in it’s monsters. Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and the Dragon, all mythical creatures that only exist in tales of fiction. Beowulf also possess another element of the supernatural. The juxstapositon of a strong christian world view against those from the past who were well known pagans. In turn Beowulf positions the monsters in the work as biblical descendants of Cain. In Sir Gawain and Green Knight, supernatural plays a simlar role. The Green Knight isRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pagesultimately tying in with the theme of the work. Beowulf and Sir Gawain both exhibit what the Anglo-Saxons and the Middle-English viewed as both proper and improper conduct. What the reader encount ers through these two characters, however, involves a paradigm shift between the two cultures, with values, fate and pride leading to demise , reflected in Beowulf contrasting with those, the knight’s code of honor and chivalry, expressed in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. These dissimilar worldviews become apparentRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesideology is, does one value loyalty? Among the many values of the Anglo-Saxons, such as bravery, truth, and honor, above them all stands loyalty. Through an archetypal analysis, one may view how two major works of the Middle Ages, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both reflect attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people of the Late Medieval era. When analyzingRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf Essay 499 Words   |  2 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf â€Å"My body, but for your blood, is barren of worth; And tis I have asked for this folly not fit for a King.† These are the words of a true hero. One who is willing to sacrifice his own existence for the life of another. These are the words and actions of Sir Gawain, a character from the beloved British tale, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Beowulf, another character from an ancient British epic entitled, Beowulf, is also portrayed as a â€Å"heroRead MoreThe Heroes Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2116 Words   |  9 Pageswork The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Such narrative poems as Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight represent what the Anglo-Saxons and the Middle English saw as both acceptable and non-acceptable demeanor. Both works possess the same values and beliefs while others, distinctly oppose, something that can be clearly observed through the careful archetypal study of the heroes of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In Beowulf, the hero first embarks on his journey when he goes to the

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century Free Essays

During the 1860’s America was in a period of economic hardship due to the ongoing demand for materials and money to fund the war. In the South, sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern economy still depended on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and income rather than factories. The Northern economy used numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did not have technology that was advanced enough to easily produce all the necessary materials and money. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now After the civil war, America embarked on a journey of economic expansion and unification for the nation. In the late 19th century, government policies, technological advancements and population changes contributed to the rise of industry in America. Many government policies were created in the 19th century to encourage expansion and growth for America. Three very influential policies were the Homestead Act, the Pacific Railway Act and laissez-faire. The homestead act was passed by Congress in 1862 to encourage settlement of western land. It promised any citizen of the United States that was at least 21 years old a homestead of 160 acres under the terms that they paid a 10 dollar registration fee, farmed on the land for 5 years and lived on the land for at least 6 months out of a year. When passed, the act proved a success at allowing huge masses of people to further enlarge and develop America because â€Å"settlers from all walks of life including newly arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their own from the East, single women and former slaves came to meet the requirements† (Weiser). The pacific railway act of 1862 provided the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies with federal land grants and funds to construct a transcontinental railway that would unite the country as one. With the completion of the railroad, industry had the opportunity to rise across America because the transportation time of goods, capital, and people was significantly decreased and more efficient. Laissez-faire was a policy practiced by government that preached a free market economy. Under laissez-faire, the business’s of America were able to grow and acquire larger sums of money because the government had little to no interference in the actions of companies. In the 19th century as settlement and companies expanded across America, technological discoveries were being made as part of an industrial revolution that would further the efficiency and growth of industry. With the transcontinental railroad, the steam engine could transport materials, machinery, goods and more to companies across America with much more ease than horses and wagons could in previous times. The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 increased communication between people to help the coordination and cohesiveness of companies. One brilliant inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, provided the nation with numerous inventions, two of which were the light bulb and the electric generator. As industrialization occurred, machinery was used to produce materials instead of human labor in order to increase production and profit. With the aid of Edison’s electrical generator, the machines of textiles could work faster and more efficient to maximize benefits. Also, with the aid of the light bulb, textiles were able to have longer work hours and produce larger quantities because the restriction of daylight hours was no longer a problem. â€Å"By the end of the nineteenth century, the nation was about to become a mass-production economy† because â€Å"the utilization of steam and electricity, the introduction of improved processes and labor-saving machinery†¦ multiplied enormously the effectiveness of labor† (Chandler 277; George 50). As America was booming from government policies and new technology, population changes also took effect to contribute to the rise of industry. Population was steadily rising due to immigration, migration, and improved conditions of living. Millions of European and Asian immigrants came to America in search of a more promising and successful life. These immigrants created a growing work force that big industries took advantage of by using the minimally paid workers to help produce more for their companies. Along with westward migration in America, â€Å"In the post-civil war period, cities swelled in population as a twin migration of immigrants and rural Americans flocked to the glittering urban environment† (Riis 320). This urbanization solidified the transition of the nation from an agricultural economy to an industrial one. Also in the 19th century, population was at a high compared the past because of improvements in health care, a higher reproduction rate and a better standard of living. These population changes provided America with a large, growing consumer economy that allowed industry and business to thrive. Compared to previous times, America ended the 19th century at an all time high due to new government policies, technological advancements and population changes. With the help of federal encouragement to settle westward and unite the country, industry was able to expand to more places across the nation. In these numerous factories, textiles and other working places, new machinery and technology was used to produce greater quantities in a shorter amounts of time which allowed industry to gain more profit and grow. These successful and innovative factories attracted immigrants and rural Americans, and pushed them to move to cities where industry and business could be a main focus. The growth of American industry in the 19th century took the nation to a whole new developmental level, and from there the nation continued to thrive and evolve. Citations Chandler, Alfred D. The Beginnings of â€Å"Big Business† in American Industry. 1959. American Issues. New York: Glencoe, 1994. 277-80. Print. Evans, Harold. â€Å"The Spark of Genius. † 2004. American History. Vol. 2. Dubuque: McGraw Hill, 2007. 6-21. Print. George, Henry. â€Å"Progress and Poverty. † 1879. America’s History. Fourth ed. Vol. 2. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2001. 50-51. Print. Riis, Jacob. â€Å"Life in the Tenements of New York City. † 1890. Voices of the American Past. Second ed. Vol. 2. Orlando: Harcourt College, 2001. 320-22. Print. Story, Jill. â€Å"Lecture. † 27 Sept. 2010. S tory, Jill. â€Å"Lecture. † 5 Oct. 2010. Weiser, Kathy. â€Å"The Homestead Act – Creating Prosperity in America. â€Å"Legends of America – A Travel Site for the Nostalgic and Historic Minded. Apr. 2010. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. . How to cite Rise of Industry in the Late 19th Century, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Journeying Business Models Sustainability -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journeying Business Models Sustainability? Answer: Introducation Communication serves as one of the important parameters of effective business policies and procedures. The communication can be divided into a number of following types such as- verbal communication, non-verbal communication, active listening etc. The business communication consists of the guidelines using which the employees, management and administration interact for reaching the organizational goals. In the current assignment, a number of communication tools have been used for diagnosis, which helps in analysing the strengths and gaps of the different communication patterns. In order to make the business communication effective a number of steps could be undertaken such as the establishment of a hierarchy, use of visual communication for interaction, etc. As commented by Bovee, Thill Raina (2016), effective face to face communication helps in resolution of issues in much shorter time. Communication serves as the organising element within the business context and helps in learning about the organizational goals. In this respect, the Shannon-weavers model of communication can be used in order to explain the physical process of communication. Here, an information source encodes a message which is transmitted via a channel to the decoder. However as argued by Holmes Parker (2017), the message does not reach the decoder in its intact form as it is disrupted by several barriers within the communication channel. The theory of non-verbal expectations theory could be further divided into positive and negative violations. It has been seen that positive violations produce an approved behaviour outcome. The non-verbal communication proposes an effective exchange of information through the use of proxemics, kinesics and paralanguage. The proxemics promotes communication through the use of space and distance, whereas the kinesics places more importance upon the use of appropriate body posture and orientation along with friendly facial gestures. Additionally, active listening is another parameter which helps in enhancing the communication aspect within a business organization. The listening process can be divided into six major steps such as receiving, attending, interpreting, evaluating, responding and remembering. Thesis statement: Analysing effective business communication styles through diagnostic tests Discussion of communication tools result For understanding the aspect of communication better a number of tests had been conducted and the scores computed for arriving at the strengths and weaknesses of the communication process. Some of the tests which had been conducted over here are self-perceived communication competence scale (SPCC), personal report of intercultural communication apprehension (PRICA), talkaholic scale, personal report of personal speaking anxiety (PRPSA), non-verbal immediacy scale self-report (NIS-S). Therefore, retrospection and analysis of the scores would help in finding out the personal loopholes of gaps in the communication process. I have received a score of 98.66 in the SPCC parameter which means that I am sufficiently competent to speak in a variety of situations. However, I have received the lowest score for talking in a large meeting of strangers. This could be due to public speaking anxiety or difficulty to process and express my thoughts clearly amidst a large group of people. My overall scores lie within the range of 90-99; which indicates high SPCC. However, the sub-scores I have arrived are the lowest with respect to talking to a Stanger, whereas the scores are sufficiently high for talking to a known person (Refer to appendix 1). The second communication assessment which I had undergone was the personal report intercultural communication apprehension (PRICA) test, which measures the apprehensions one feels in communicating with people from different race cultural backgrounds. In this respect, the difference in language and cultural beliefs serve as major communication hindrances. I have received a score of 32 after adding up the sub-scores from different parameters of the PRICA assessment. The scores could lie between 14-70. The scores below 32 reflect low intercultural communication apprehension. From my personal reflection through the assessment results I have found that I have found that I low intercultural communication apprehension and that I am relatively comfortable in communicating with people from different cultural races and backgrounds. However, I have rated myself neutral on the prospect of interacting confidently with people from different cultural backgrounds. This is could be attributed to lang uage and perception differences. As commented by Holmes Parker (2017), language serves an important medium of communications which if erroneously decoded could lead to communication gaps (Refer to appendix 2). The third assessment undertaken over here was rating oneself on the talkaholic scale. A like yard scale was used for the assessment where the rating was done on a scale of 1 to 5. Here 1 refers to strongly disagree; 2=disagree; 3=neutral; 4=agree; 5=strongly agree. Therefore, summing up the scores from different questions asked under the assessment I received a score of 29. Though, my score does not fall within the range of borderline compulsive talkers I might have a tendency towards developing that. I think talking less and listening more in some of the situations would help me develop an effective bond of understanding with my peers (Refer to appendix 3). The fourth assessment taken by me was personal report of public speaking anxiety (PRPSA). The test has an alpha estimate of more than 90 and is highly reliable. Undertaking the test helped me focus on my individual areas of strengths and weaknesses. I generally feel nervous and anxiety initially during preparing for a public speech. However, once I get into the process thee enjoy the experience and it gets easier for me. Additionally, I also get nervous if I am asked questions pertaining to the areas of my topic I am not well aware of. As commented by Bargiela-Chiappini Nickerson (2014), developing an outright clear conception regarding the topic of the speech can help in coping up with the public speaking anxiety. (Refer to appendix 4) The last diagnostic measurement which was undertaken by me was non-verbal immediacy scale self-report (NIS-S). The scale helps in measurement of positive behaviour and responses towards another person. The alpha reliability estimates for the test is expected to be around 90. I found the method more reliable and valid compared to the prior assessments as the particular test uses more diverse range of questions to analyse the approach and behaviour of an individual towards others. The values generated in the report are statistically significant and socially significant in differentiating between male and females. That is the females are functionally more articulate and expressive than their male counterparts with regards to non-verbal communication (Cardon Marshall, 2015). However, as argued by Bargiela-Chiappini Nickerson (2014), the reports may vary depending on the social situation and the internal nature of the person. I did moderately well in the NIS-S test where I received a s core of 107. However, I rated myself on the neutral side based upon some of the aspects of the assessment. For example, I maintain a close distance or sufficient vocal animations while interacting with people only under specific situations. Therefore, I initiate my communication responses based on the stimulus received (Refer to appendix 5). Communication issues From the analysis of the scores received in the different diagnostic interventions, I could interpret that I was slightly low on confidence in speaking amongst a large group of strangers. Additionally, I have received a score of 29 which is only one less than 30, which means that I could have a tendency for the development of borderline talking. In some of my recent interactions over the last 12 months, I have felt that I need to develop a strong control and a sense of confidence in my interactions with others. Reflection In the last month, during the lecture delivery session of my special seminar, I had felt very anxious and apprehensive as I had to face a huge number of people including my professors and fellow students. I was very hesitant initially to start talking over the presentation. However, once started with the process I could gather sufficient courage and confidence to continue with the process. However, I was very anxious regarding the question and answer sessions which were about to take place after my presentation delivery. This made me develop certain restlessness and as a result, I had a very hurried approach during my presentation session. For one of my internship programmes, I had to appear for an interview before an entire boardroom full of professors. I was asked number of interview questions related to my knowledge regarding the subject, practical knowledge, general knowledge. At times I was also asked a number of abstract questions which were just to test my perception in general. I felt that I should have been more precise in my conversation. Some of the questions asked to me needed little or no explanation. However, I think talking unnecessarily shifted the focus from the main question and resulted in me scoring fewer marks. Discussion of the identified communication issues The diagnostic tools and intervention methods helped in the analysis of the communication gaps. I had public speaking anxiety along with slight borderline talkaholic nature. The fear and anxiety of talking to a crowd of strangers could be explained with the help of several theories. As commented by Wang, Pauleen Zhang (2016), the moment an individual is asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of strangers, anxiety enters in the mind of the person. Public speaking triggers the ability to pick up on angry faces (Cardon Marshall, 2015). As argued by Bargiela-Chiappini Nickerson (2014), the responses elicited in the participants is different which is further guided by different levels of exposure. The confidence to speak in front of a huge crowd is often guided by the amount of subjective knowledge possessed by individuals which further gives them a positive boost to speak. Hence, I will need to research well through my topics well before presentation of the subject matter in front of a crowd of strangers. This will help me in coping up with a public speaking anxiety. However as argued by Jin, Liu Austin (2014), the anxious participants are more sensitive to the angry images of the crowd rather than the happy or the neutral ones. The fear initiated by public speaking often produces a varied range of symptoms in the speaker such as drying of the mouth, rapid heartbeat, etc (Cardon Marshall, 2015). However, through gradual exposure and adaptability over time the levels of stress could be reduced. This causes the psychological state anxiety to decrease by a process called habituation. However, as argued by Zheltukhina et al. (2017), through the causative factors of the stress is removed an increased level if sensitization can nullify the happy or the positive surrounding images. Additionally, I have received near most borderline talkaholic scores which are also a matter of concern. I also think I have the tendency of becoming a compulsive talker depending on the situation and the stimulus. As commented by Dulek Campbell (2015), the tendency to speak more on certain occasions could stem out of social anxiety. The compulsive talking either stems out from the inability to manage the burden bestowed by particular situations or from deep-seated emotions of insecurity. The compulsive talking has been related to signs of mental restlessness and often makes the listener confused (Lehmann-Willenbrock, Beck Kauffeld, 2016). Over talking in situations which do not need much explanation may not be in the best interest of the speaker. As commented by Varner Varner (2014), borderline talkaholics to compulsive talkers often depict a sign of supremacy in their behaviour, which could be attributed to their position within the organization. Therefore, in order to cope with the compulsion for talking I will need to focus more on the pathos aspect which will also help me in understanding as well as analysing the thought process of the listeners. Models of business communication The aspect of effective business communication could be described with the help of several network models. Some of the communication models are chain network model, wheel network, circle network, Y network. Depending upon the model of communication followed the success of an organization is guaranteed. In the centralized chain network, the information passes from the top to the bottom of the network. As commented by Cornelissen Cornelissen (2017), the individual level of satisfaction is moderate over here. However, much of the information sharing and task allotment under this model of communication is guided by the organizational ethos and does little to incorporate the self-interests or the desires of the workers. The wheel network, on the other hand, shows little or no relation with the different components within an organization. At this level, the employees are supposed to work more depending on their individual levels of expertise. As argued by Dulek Campbell (2015), this aspect communication is in accordance with the laissez-faire model. In the lack of responsibility taking, the production of the organization is severely hampered as guidance in the form of effective communication from the leaders is missing over here. In decentralization communication network all the members of the group have access to the same number of communication channels. The equal distribution of resources ensures that effective information is being transmitted to different channels which will help in addressing the communication gaps. In my opinion adoption of the decentralization, network would help in ensuring high productivity within the business contexts. Conceptual and behavioural skills for developing competence in communication The communication aspects with reference to a business organization could be further explained with the help of a number of theories. Some of these are the face negotiation theory, group decision emergence theory. Cross-cultural communication is one of the important aspects of a business organization (Serban et al., 2016). An organization is managed by people from different cultural background and races. As commented by Marcel (2015), cultural faith and beliefs further shape the behavioural and communication aspects of an individual. Therefore, adoption of a friendly body language could help me in bridging the communication gap interaction with a group of strangers. In this respect, a number of theories could be elaborated for better understanding the aspects of organizational communication. The face negotiation theory could be explained over here, which places facial expression at the centre, for commuting value to an individual. As mentioned by Darics (2015), social image of an ind ividual is shaped up by the amount or the nature of facial expressions transmitted by them. The external social face maintained by an individual depicts their position, power and recognition within the society and their place of work (Fulmer Ostroff, 2016). One of the prime themes of the face negotiation theory is the facework interaction strategy. It is the communicative behaviour people use to protect the face of their own selves or others or damage the face value of others for their own self-interests (Zheltukhina et al., 2017). The facework could be further divided into positive and restorative facework. The preventive facework is the type of communication adopted by an individual to prevent their own face value in their place of work. The communication pattern in preventive facework is measured in its approach; where one shows sufficient apprehension in speaking with people or public in general (Darics, 2015). The restorative framework could be explained with the help of compu lsive behaviour projection by an individual often in terms of excess talking (Mikkelson, York Arritola, 2015). Therefore, the face negotiation theory could be related to my present state of communication issues. Similarly, Fishers groups decision emergence theory could be explained over here in order to understand the aspect of decision making within a business context. The decision-making process is established through a number of steps such as orientation, conflict, emergence and re-enforcement. The orientation phase is where the team members interact for the first time, therefore, generally depict low level of trust (De los Rios-Carmenado, Lopez Garcia, 2015). As commented by Moshiri Cardon (2014), the orientation phase often generates a feeling of social anxiety within an individual. However, placing the interest of the group above individual interests can help me in developing an effective bond with my teammates. Additionally, the interpersonal communication skills play a crucial role in the business communicative process. As commented by Daneshgari Moore (2016), the pattern of body language depicted by an individual within the communication process often depicts the kind of speaker they are. In this respect, a positive and outgoing nature will help me in approaching my peers or receive help from them in problem areas. It will also help me in conflict management and resolve the issues of the clients by identifying their needs or requirements. The communication styles can be further described based on the types of assertive, passive or aggressive speaker. The communication channel could be divided into intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication, organizational and cross-cultural communication. It is very important that the ethical aspects of communication are kept intact during the organizational processes (Raina Roebuck, 2016). In order to communicate better within a business surrounding, I need to adopt an assertive communicative behaviour. The assertive behaviour will help me in standing up for myself and my peers within the organization. A positive and balanced approach to communication will help me in coping up with the public speaking anxiety and also deliver my message clearly and concisely. It will help me in solving my work-related problems by communicating effectively with the management. Action plan The communication pattern in an individual is guided by a number of factors such as the type of environmental stimulus that the person is subjected to, which initiates active communication within an individual. Additionally, the kind of speaker that an individual is further governs their communication patterns (Roome Louche, 2016). In this respect, an active and assertive speaker is supposed to communicate more freely and openly within an organizational process (Tuleja, 2016). However, ineffective orientation processes along with passive workplace sledging have been seen to produce negative impact upon the psychological well being of an individual (DeFleur DeFleur, 2016). The orientation process is the first step towards becoming a part of the organization where the employees are briefed regarding their prospective roles in the organization along with making them an integral part of the work culture. As commented by Berson, Halevy, Shamir Erez (2015), based on the success of the orientation process the newly recruited employee develops the motivation to contribute to the work culture of the organization. In both the situations, passive or less speaking within a group of strangers or excessive talking stems out of social speaking anxiety (Raina Roebuck, 2016). As commented by Braithwaite, Suter Floyd (2017), mental conditioning can help in coping up with the public speaking anxiety. Additionally, developing a clear idea regarding the topic can also help in removing the fear or anxiety from the minds of the people. The audience should be perceived in a more positive manner and one should reflect upon the happy or the neutral faces more while public s peaking rather than simply focus upon the frowning faces (Fito-Bertran, Hernandez-Lara, Lpez, 2015). As supported by Wirtz, Pistoia, Ullrich Gttel ( 2016), analysing the audience can help in understanding the level and the amount of information possessed by them on a certain topic. As commented by Wieland, Hartmann Vargo (2017), the Aristotelian aspects of communication place more importance upon the inculcation of logos within the process of communication. The logos aspect gives more emphasis to the presentation of knowledge through sufficient research and analysis. The development of a demographic knowledge regarding the target audience can help in the presentation of the matter more precisely relating to the problem situation of the target audience (Shields et al., 2015). The communication process within a business organization can be further developed based on Monroes motivated sequence. The Monroes motivated sequence emphasises the use of backup material for supporting a claim made during group meetings (Veit et al., 2014). This is in accordance with the aspect of supporting the facts through statistics. Attributes 1-2 weeks 3-5 weeks 6-11 weeks 12-17 weeks 18-20 weeks 21-24 weeks Identification of the communication issues Development of SMART goals for addressing the communication issues (individual /group) Participation in group assignments Receiving feedback on individual performance from assessors Reflection on individual strengths/weaknesses Drafting of effective communication goals (individual /organizational) Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: author) An action plan has been designed for troubleshooting the active communication areas. Some of the communication areas which need intervention are assertive speaking, excelling the aspects of non-verbal communication along with developing active listening skills. As mentioned by van Ginkel, Gulikers, Biemans Mulder (2015) assertive speaking along with the use of friendly gestures for communicating with fellow workers within an organization can help in resolving situations of conflict or dispute. The non-verbal communication, on the other hand, provides more emphasis upon the use of a friendly body language for initiating conversation with others within a business organization. Therefore, the display of an agonic non-verbal style which focuses less on giving reassurance to the employee in an organization and more upon displaying power can upset the positive culture prevalent within an organization. The nonverbal communication can be further explained with the help of the expectations violations theory. As mentioned by Drucker (2017), the behaviour and approach of one individual can hurt the emotional anticipation of the other. As mentioned by Bovee et al. (2016), the non-verbal messages are the key to the development of effective social relationships which helps in the promoting the work culture within an organization. As commented by Cardon Marshall (2015), egocentrism can serve as a major barrier to active listening. In this aspect of communication, the management with a business organization is supposed to relate to the thought process depicted by the employees. References Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E. (2015).Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effective communication campaigns(Vol. 10). Abingdon:Routledge, pp. 152-169. Bargiela-Chiappini, F., Nickerson, C. R. (2014).Writing business: Genres, media and discourses. Abingdon:Routledge, pp. 185-192. Berson, Y., Halevy, N., Shamir, B., Erez, M. (2015). Leading from different psychological distances: A construal-level perspective on vision communication, goal setting, and follower motivation.The Leadership Quarterly,26(2), 143-155. Bovee, C. L., Thill, J. V., Raina, R. L. (2016).Business communication today. Carmel:Pearson Education, pp. 102-225. Braithwaite, D. O., Suter, E. A., Floyd, K. (Eds.). (2017).Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge, pp.105-251. Cardon, P. W., Marshall, B. (2015). The hype and reality of social media use for work collaboration and team communication.International Journal of Business Communication,52(3), 273-293. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. London: Sage, pp. 215-232. Daneshgari, P., Moore, H. (2016). Organizational transformation through improved employee engagementHow to use effective methodologies to improve business productivity and expand market share.Strategic HR Review,15(2), 57-64. Darics, E. (2015). Introduction: Business communication in the digital ageFresh perspectives. InDigital business discourse(pp. 1-16). Palgrave Macmillan, London. De los Ros-Carmenado, I. G. N. A. C. I. O., Lopez, F. R., Garcia, C. P. (2015). Promoting professional project management skills in engineering higher education: Project-based learning (PBL) strategy.International journal of engineering education,31(1), 184-198. DeFleur, M. L., DeFleur, M. H. (2016).Mass communication theories: Explaining origins, processes, and effects. Abingdon:Routledge, pp. 405-515. Drucker, P. F. (2017).What Makes an Effective Executive (Harvard Business Review Classics). Brighton:Harvard Business Review Press, pp. 155-168. Dulek, R. E., Campbell, K. S. (2015). On the dark side of strategic communication.International Journal of Business Communication,52(1), 122-142. Fito-Bertran, ., Hernndez-Lara, A. B., Lpez, E. S. (2015). The effect of competences on learning results an educational experience with a business simulator.Computers in Human Behavior,51, 910-914. Fulmer, C. A., Ostroff, C. (2016). Convergence and emergence in organizations: An integrative framework and review.Journal of Organizational Behavior,37(S1). Holmes, W. T., Parker, M. A. (2017). 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Serban, A., Yammarino, F. J., Dionne, S. D., Kahai, S. S., Hao, C., McHugh, K. A., ... Peterson, D. R. (2015). Leadership emergence in face-to-face and virtual teams: A multi-level model with agent-based simulations, quasi-experimental and experimental tests.The Leadership Quarterly,26(3), 402-418. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Osborn:Cambridge University Press, pp. 315-362. Stahl, G. K., De Luque, M. S. (2014). Antecedents of responsible leader behavior: A research synthesis, conceptual framework, and agenda for future research.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), 235-254. Tuleja, E. A. (2016).Intercultural communication for global business: How leaders communicate for success. New Jersey:Taylor Francis, pp. 222-265. van Ginkel, S., Gulikers, J., Biemans, H., Mulder, M. (2015). Towards a set of design principles for developing oral presentation competence: A synthesis of research in higher education.Educational Research Review,14, 62-80. Varner, I. I., Varner, K. (2014). The Relationship between Culture and Legal Systems and the Impact on Intercultural Business Communication.Global Advances in Business Communication,3(1), 3. Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53. Wang, W. Y., Pauleen, D. J., Zhang, T. (2016). How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs.Industrial Marketing Management,54, 4-14. Wieland, H., Hartmann, N. N., Vargo, S. L. (2017). Business models as service strategy.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(6), 925-943. Wirtz, B. W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S., Gttel, V. (2016). Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives.Long Range Planning,49(1), 36-54. Zheltukhina, M. R., Biryukova, E. V., Gerasimova, S. A., Repina, E. A., Klyoster, A. M., Komleva, L. A. (2017). Modern Media Advertising: Effective Directions of Influence in Business and Political Communication.Man in India,97(14), 207-215.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Breast Cancer Essays (1563 words) - Molecular Biology, Genetics

Breast Cancer Hereditary breast cancer is a disease caused by mutations on breast cancer suppresser genes (ACCV Pg.17). Mutations allow normal cells to divide abnormally (ACCV Pg.13). Resulting cells divide faster as they do not specialize and form useless lumps of cells called malignant tumours (ACCV Pg.13). Genetic Screening is the process where Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) fragments are analyzed for a specific gene. The purpose is to identify individuals carrying disease causing genes so they can change their life style and also help invent a cure (ACCV Pg.20). This is done by amplifying DNA withdrawn from an individual, then specific gene mutations are targeted using the Electrophoresis process. The two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2 isolated in 1994 and 1995 respectively are breast cancer suppresser genes (Internet 1). BRCA1 is located on chromosome 17q21 and BRCA2 on 13q(Internet 2). A person that possesses certain mutations to these genes has an increased risk of up to 80-90% in developing breast cancer (Internet 3). The cost of genetic screening ranges among several hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the tests performed and can take several weeks to many months from the initial blood sample (Internet 4). Public acceptance of genetic screening for severe disease causing genes in early childhood is high (New Scientist Pg. 14). Many people argue for less debilitating diseases that discrimination will occur against individuals carrying those genes (New Scientist Pg. 14). In human cells there are 22 pairs of autonomic chromosomes and two sex chromosomes. These chromosomes contain information for protein synthesis. DNA stores this information by a sequence of nucleotides. There are four different nucleotides that construct DNA. They all contain a 5 ring carbon sugar (Deoxyribose), a phosphate molecule and one of four nitrogenous bases. The base names are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). Adenine is complementary to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine. The arrangements of a series of nucleotides are genes. Hereditary Breast Cancer is an autosomal dominant disease (Internet 3), meaning only one parent needs to carry the trait expression in the parents offspring. The disease is cause by mutations found on the BRCA1 or 2 tumour suppresser genes (Internet 3). BRCA1 has 24 exons distributed over a genomic region of 81 kilobases long and located on chromosome17q21 (Internet 3) Exon 11 being the largest that codes for 61% of a protein, 1863 amino acids and 5592 nucleotides long (ACCV Pg. 17). The irrelevant information known as introns found on BRCA1 range in size from 403 base pairs to 9.2 kilobases (Internet 3). Over 100 disease-associated mutations have be identified to this gene (Internet 3) 21 of these found in exon 11 (ACCV Pg. 17). These mutations code for a stop signal causing protein truncation (ACCV Pg. 17). BRCA2 has mutations that function the same as BRCA1 (ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 has been linked to hereditary breast cancer and increases the risk for male breast cancer. (ACCV Pg. 18). BRCA2 is located on chromosome 13q12(Internet 2). Little additional detail about this gene is available. Testing for BRCA2 is not widely available except within the research laboratory. There are two distinctive stages in protein synthesis of BRCA1, transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA). The enzyme RNA polymerase initiates transcription by separation of DNA strands. RNA nucleotides then bind to their complementary DNA nucleotides of the BRCA1 gene to form a mRNA strand. The mRNA is different to the DNA strand of the BRCA1 gene as Uracil (U) replaces Thymine and is complementary to Adenine. The resulting mRNA strand detaches from the BRCA1 gene before the DNA Ligase enzyme joins the DNA strands together. Splicing of the mRNA occurs to remove introns (Raven 440). The mRNA now only contains exons, that are primary transcripts of the gene. The mRNA strands leave the nucleus through nuclear pores to undergo Translation the second stage of protein synthesis. Translation occurs at the ribosome found in the cytoplasm, where production of the tomour suppresser protein from mRNA occurs. A ribosomal RNA molecule with in the ribosome binds to the "start" sequence of the mRNA strand. The ribosome then moves the mRNA strand through 3 nucleotides adding an amino acid. This process continues until the ribosome encounters a "stop" signal at this point it disengages from the mRNA and releases the completed suppresser protein. Genetic screening can allow testing DNA to determine if an individual carries mutated forms of the BRCA1 gene. DNA collection is the first stage to screen for the BRCA1gene. White blood cells withdrawn from a blood sample contain the needed

Monday, November 25, 2019

Napoleon the Great Essays

Napoleon the Great Essays Napoleon the Great Essay Napoleon the Great Essay On August 15, 1769, a man by the name of Napoleon Bonaparte was the second of eight children born to Carlo Bonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino. Napoleon was born into Italian nobility in Ajaccio, Corsica, which one year before transferred its power to France by the Republic of Genoa. While such a birth might be so miniscule to so many during that age of time, the infant, known as Napoleon Bonaparte, would grow to be one of the most feared men and successful military leaders in all of Europe and shape European politics for the better part of the early 19th century. Growing up Napoleon and his family maintained minor Italian Nobility, with his father being an attorney and named Corsica’s representative to the Court of Louis XVI in 1777. His mother though, was the major influence during his childhood; she was able to maintain firm discipline allowing for her to restrain her rambunctious child. This strict upbringing and the nobility of his family provided Napoleon with bigger and better opportunities to study compared to the opportunities of the average Corsican of that time. Due to his family’s ability to provide him with a better education in 1779 Napoleon was enrolled in a religious school in Autun, located in the mainland of France. Later that year Napoleon was admitted to a military academy at Brienne-le-Chateau. During his time at the military academy Napoleon still spoke with a Corsican accent and he never learned to spell properly. This caused many of the kids to tease him and as a direct result the young Napoleon turned to studying and becoming the best student he could be. This willingness to be a good student caused an observer to comment that Napoleon has always been distinguished for his application in mathematics. He is fairly well acquainted with history and geography This boy would make an excellent sailor. Following the completion of his studies at Brienne in 1784 Napoleon was admitted to the elite Ecole Militaire, in Paris. This quickly brought an end to his naval ambitions, which had led to his consideration of joining the British Royal Navy. With his change in direction in life, Napoleon trained to become an artillery officer, and following his father’s death, and his loss of finance, Napoleon was forced to complete a two year course in just one year. Following the completion of his artillery officer training and his graduation from the elite military school, Napoleon was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the La Fere artillery regiment. Once he was commissioned as a lieutenant, Bonaparte served on garrison duty in Valence, Drome, and Auxonne, until after the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. At the same time though Napoleon took nearly two years of leave in Corsica and Paris. Following the outbreak of the French Revolution and his departure from his position as lieutenant, Bonaparte became somewhat of a Corsican nationalist and wrote the Corsican leader in 1789. Napoleon stated, As the nation was perishing I was born. Thirty thousand Frenchmen were vomited on to our shores, drowning the throne of liberty in waves of blood. Such was the odious sight which was the first to strike me. The early parts of the French Revolution, and the Revolution in Corsica, Napoleon spent his time fighting a complex struggle, between revolutionaries, Corsican nationalists, and royalists. Bonaparte took the side of the Jacobin faction of revolutionaries and was able to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and command a group of volunteer fighters. After exceeding his leave of absence from the French army and leading a riot against a French Army in Corsica, Bonaparte was able to convince French military authorities in Paris to promote him to Captain in 1792. With his newly gained leadership role Napoleon returned to Corsica where he came into conflict with the Corsican leader, Paoli, who had decided to split with France and sabotage a French assault on the Sardinian island of La Maddalena, where Bonaparte was one of the expedition leaders. This split with Paoli caused Napoleon and his family to flee the French mainland in June of 1793. In July 1793, Napoleon was able to publish a pro-republican pamphlet, titled and translated into Supper at BeaucaireII. This pamphlet gained him the admiration and support of Augustin Robespierre, who was the younger brother of the revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre. With the help of fellow Corsican Antoine Christophe Saliceti, Bonaparte was appointed artillery commander of the republican forces at the siege of Toulon. The city had risen against the republican government and was occupied by British troops. During the siege of Toulon Napoleon adopted a plan to capture a hill that would allow him and hi republican guns to dominate the city’s harbor and force the British ships to evacuate. Although Bonaparte was wounded during this small battle, he still came out victorious and was promoted to Brigadier General. His actions during the siege of Toulon also brought him to the attention of the Committee of Public Safety and he was given command of the artillery arm of Frances Army of Italy. Following his promotion Napoleon became engaged to Desiree Clary, whose sister, Julie Clary, married Bonapartes elder brother Joseph in 1794. The Clarys were a wealthy merchant family from Marseilles. Shortly after his engagement to Ms. Clary, the Robespierres fell in July of 1794. As a result Bonaparte was put under house arrest in August 1794 for his association with the brothers; however, he was released after only ten days, but he still remained out of favor. Due to his house arrest Bonaparte was assigned to the Army of the West, in 1795, as an infantry commander in the War in the Vendee. To him this was a demotion and to avoid this posting he pleaded poor health. He was moved to the Bureau of Topography of the Committee of Public Safety and sought, unsuccessfully, to be transferred to Constantinople in order to offer his services to the Sultan. Finally on Sept. 15 Bonaparte was removed from the list of generals in regular service, with the reason given being his refusal to serve in the Vendee campaign. He now faced a difficult financial situation and further reduced career prospects. On Oct. 3, royalists in Paris declared a rebellion against the National Convention after they were excluded from a new government. One of the leaders of the Thermidorian Reaction, Paul Barras, knew of Bonapartes military tactics at Toulon and gave him full command of the forces in the defense of the Convention in the Tuileries Palace. Bonaparte had witnessed the massacre of the Kings Swiss Guard there three years earlier and realized artillery would be the key to its defense. So Napoleon ordered a young cavalry officer, Joachim Murat, to seize large cannons and used them to repel the attackers in October of 1795. As a result 1,400 royalists died and the rest fled. He had cleared the streets with a whiff of grapeshot, according to the 19th-century historian Thomas Carlyle in The French Revolution: a History. Napoleon’s defeat of the Royalists helped the convention steer clear of any threats and shot Bonaparte into instant fame, wealth, and patronage. Once again Napoleon was promoted to Commander of the Interior and given command of the Army of Italy. After being promoted he broke off his engagement with Desiree Clary, and on March 9, 1795 he married Josephine de Beauharnais. With his just broken off engagement and then sudden wedding Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy and led them to the successful invasion of Italy. At the Battle of Lodi he defeated Austrian forces, and then drove them out of Lombardy. He was defeated at Caldiero by Austrian einforcements, led by Jozsef Alvinczi, though Bonaparte regained the initiative at the crucial Battle of the Bridge of Arcole and proceeded to subdue the Papal States. After going against the wishes of the Directory of invading Rome Napoleon, in March 1797, led his army into Austria and forced it to negotiate peace. Napoleon was able to create the Treaty of Leoben, which gave France control of most of northern Italy and the Low Countries and a secret clause promised th e Republic of Venice to Austria. Bonaparte marched on Venice and forced its surrender, ending 1,100  years of independence; he also authorized the French to loot treasures such as the Horses of Saint Mark. The reason for Napoleon becoming successful as a general and military leader was because of his use of conventional military tactics and his new and creative uses for them. He referred to his tactics thus: I have fought sixty battles and I have learned nothing which I did not know at the beginning. Look at Caesar; he fought the first like the last. At the same time of these â€Å"expeditions† Napoleon continued to increase his influence in French politics. His next hope for conquest of England but following a couple of months of planning, Napoleon realized that the French Navy was not up to par to compete and battle the British Royal Navy. So he set his sights on Egypt. He believed that by conquering Egypt he and the French government would be able to cut off and undermine Britain’s access to the t rade markets in India. Napoleon also hoped by conquering Egypt he and the French could gain allies that would help fight against the English. The Directory, though troubled by the scope and cost of the enterprise, agreed with Bonaparte’s plan so the popular general would be absent from the centre of power. Finally Napoleon and his forces began their quest and were able to create strong military placements in places such as Malta. After successful defeats in the Battle of Chobrakit, Napoleon gained and alliance with the Mamluks who would help them prepare for the Battle of the Pyramids. In the End, even though being heavily outnumbered Napoleon and his forces were able to defeat the Egyptians. After facing a couple of his own defeats and the loss of many of his men due to sickness, Napoleon found it best to retreat back to Egypt, but at the same time he was still able to defeat some the Ottoman’s attacks. While he was in Egypt, Napoleon was kept up to date with European affairs. During this time he learned France had suffered a series of defeats in the War of the Second Coalition. On Aug. 24, 1799, he took advantage of the temporary departure of British ships from French coastal ports and set sail for France, despite the fact he had received no explicit orders from Paris. Unknown to Bonaparte, the Directory had sent him orders to return to ward off possible invasions of French soil but poor lines of communication meant the messages had failed to reach him. By the time he reached Paris in October, Frances situation had been improved by a series of victories. The Republic was bankrupt, however, and the ineffective Directory was unpopular with the French population. The Directory discussed Bonapartes desertion but was too weak to punish him. After arriving and seeing the situation had improved, but people unhappy with the French Directory, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, a director, approached Napoleon about overthrowing the French government. With his ego already inflated Napoleon agreed to help with the coupe and in the end became one of the provisional Consuls of the government. Though Sieyes expected to dominate the new regime, he was outmaneuvered by Bonaparte, who drafted the Constitution of the Year VIII and secured his own election as First Consul. This made Bonaparte the most powerful person in France and he took up residence at the Tuileries. In 1801, after years of war the British and the French were tired of fighting. So as a result they signed the Treaty of Amiens. However neither country completely complied with everything agreed upon in the treaty. In the beginning of his rule Napoleon instituted many lasting reforms. These reforms included centralized administration off the government’s departments, higher education, a tax code, road and sewer systems a central bank for the country. In May 1802, he instituted the Legion dHonneur, a substitute for the old royalist decorations and orders of chivalry, to encourage civilian and military achievements; the order is still the highest decoration in France. Following his implementation of his reforms, Napoleons powers were increased by the Constitution of the Year X. Once he gained more power Napoleon also implemented his own set of civil codes, they would later become known as the Napoleonic Code. He hoped this would establish order within France and establish him as the absolute ruler. With his newly acquired power and political position, Napoleon began to face opposition from his rivals. Napoleon faced royalist and Jacobin plots as Frances ruler, including the Daggers conspiracy in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise two months later. With his enemies wanting him dead and Napoleon evading all such attempts, Bonaparte suggested re-creating a hereditary monarchy and naming himself as the emperor. Finally in December of 1804, after years of leading the French to many military victories, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself as the Emperor of France. After obtaining the full power of the French government and the people of France, Napoleon, heading into 1805, faced an uphill battle to continue to grow and build his empire. His first test came when Great Britain convinced Russia and Austria to join them in a Third Coalition to bring down France. This would be known as the War of the Third Coalition. Napoleon believed he would be able to lure the British Navy from the English Channel and invade England. However, Napoleon and his forces were unsuccessful in their attempt to invade England and realized this would most likely never be a realistic option. After realizing his failure, Napoleon decided to secretly march to Germany, also known as the Ulm Campaign, and would be a major turning point for the new French Empire. While he marched into Germany and was able to stop an Austrian attack, Napoleon and his army was defeated at the Battle of Trafalgar, which gave the British more control over the seas. Although they were defeated by the British Napoleon was able to keep his army strong and they came back and defeated the Austrians and the Russians at Austerlitz. Napoleon would go on to say, The battle of Austerlitz is the finest of all I have fought. With enemies mounting Napoleon realized he needed help to grow his empire, so he turned to Middle-Eastern powers. Beginning in 1803, Napoleon went to considerable lengths to try to convince the Ottoman Empire to fight against Russia in the Balkans and join his anti-Russian coalition. Napoleon sent General Horace Sebastiani as envoy extraordinary, promising to help the Ottoman Empire recover lost territories. In February 1806, following Napoleons victory at Austerlitz and the ensuing dismemberment of the Habsburg Empire, the Ottoman Emperor Selim III finally recognized Napoleon as Emperor, formally opting for an alliance with France our sincere and natural ally, and war with Russia and England. A Franco-Persian alliance was also formed between 1807 and 1809, but would later fall apart. Finally after receiving some help from Middle-Eastern powers Napoleon had to face the formation of the fourth Coalition in 1806. Napoleon defeated Prussia at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in October of 1806. Napoleon marched on against advancing Russian armies through Poland, and was involved in the bloody stalemate of the Battle of Eylau on Feb. 6, 1807. Following these decisive victories Napoleon signed treaties with Tsar Alexander I of Russia, which divided Europe between the two powers, and Prussia, giving France nearly half of Prussia’s territory. In 1809 Napoleon faced yet another coalition after a brief alliance with Austria fell apart. This became known as the War of the Fifth Coalition, with Austria and Great Britain joining forces. Napoleon had to take command of French forces when they tried to overtake the Danube River, but Austria was able to defeat the Napoleon advance. However, Austria did not take advantage of their victory and Napoleon and his forces were able to regroup, and Napoleon defeated the Austrians again at Wagram and a new peace, the Treaty of Schonbrunn, was signed between Austria and France. While Austria was being defeated, Britain decided to attempt and opens another front in mainland Europe. Napoleon though, was able to rush reinforcements to Antwerp, owing to Britains inadequately organized Walcheren Campaign. With the War of the Fifth Coalition Napoleon and France were riding high, they had control of most of Europe and tensions with Russia were very good due to the peace they both observed. By 1811 though, those tensions hit a rocky road and the alliance the two Western powers shared began to deteriorate quickly. The first clear sign the alliance had deteriorated was the relaxation of the Continental System in Russia, which angered Napoleon. After talks of both countries invading one another, France began preparations on making those talks come to life. Finally on in June of 1812, against the advice of invading the large nation, Napoleon invaded Russia. Once he began his attack on Russia, Napoleon hoped to gain the support from Polish nationalists and patriots, but Napoleon did not come to the terms Poland had wanted; so Napoleon and his French empire was forced to face Russia on their own. For the most part of the French invasion, Russia was able to avoid direct battle, and each time they would move further into the heartland of Russia. Also Russia as they retreated further into their heartland, they would burn and destroy everything they left. This caused problems for France because they found it increasingly difficult to get food for them and their horses. Finally in September of 1812, Russia battled the French close to Moscow. This was known as the Battle of Borodino and resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French, dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. Although the French appeared to have won the war, Napoleon realized he had a major problem on his hands, with the fact the Russians were not completely destroyed and ready to fight again. Napoleons own account was: The most terrible of all my battles was the one before Moscow. The French showed themselves to be worthy of victory, but the Russians showed themselves worthy of being invincible. Even with Napoleon worried with the resilience of the Russians Napoleon forged forward and the Russian forces retreated past Moscow. Now that Napoleon gained control of Moscow he ordered it to be burned, but with growing fears of him losing control back in France, Napoleon left Moscow with his army and returned to France. On his return to France, Napoleon and his forces took a break in fighting during the winter of 1812 and 1813, and he was able to rebuild his forces back up with a field of 350,000 troops. Although France and Napoleon were able to rebuild their army, countries including: Russia, Prussia, Portugal, Spain, Great Britain, Austria, and Sweden joined forces and created the Sixth Coalition. Napoleon took command of his forces in Germany and he was able to inflict a few defeats on the newly formed coalition, which culminated in the Battle of Dresden in August of 1813. Although Napoleon and France were successful, the numbers continued to mount against him, and his army was pinned down by a force twice its size and lost at the Battle of Leipzig. This was by far the largest battle of the Napoleonic Wars and cost more than 90,000 casualties in total. After these major defeats, Napoleon withdrew back into France, and his army was reduced to 70,000 soldiers and 40,000 stragglers, against more than three times as many Allied troops. The French were surrounded: the British army pressed from the south, and other Coalition forces positioned to attack France from the German states. Napoleon won a series of victories in the Six Days Campaign, though these were not significant enough to turn the tide and Paris was captured by the Coalition in March 1814. As a last resort Napoleon proposed the Army march on the Capital and take it back, but his marshals and generals had other ideas; their idea was to mutiny against one of the most powerful and successful leaders of all time. When he was confronted by his generals, Napoleon stated the army would follow him, but his generals replied back the army would follow its generals. The result of this rebellion was Napoleon abdicating his throne and his title as emperor. Although Napoleon tried to abdicate his throne to his son, the allies refused to allow this to happen on April 11, 1814, Napoleon was unconditionally abdicated. Napoleon, once abdicated, was exiled to Elba, a small Mediterranean Island off the coast of Tuscan. While there he retained the title of emperor and was given control of the island. In the first few months on Elba he created a small navy and army, developed the iron mines, and issued decrees on modern agricultural methods. With his wife in Austria and under their control, and with rumors of him being moved to a remote island in the Atlantic Ocean, Napoleon left Elba in February of 1815. Two days later he landed at Golfe-Juan on the French mainland. The French government learned of his whereabouts and sent a force to intercept him, but in their process of intercepting him, Napoleon gave them a chance to kill him; instead the force sent to retrieve him joined him. The soldiers followed him to Paris where Louis XVIII fled. In March of that same year, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw and four days later Great Britain, the Netherlands, Russia, Austria and Prussia bound themselves to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule. Once he was in Paris Napoleon governed for what would be known as, the Hundred Days. With his army growing he felt he could go on the offense; so he began attacking British and Prussian armies. In June of 1815 Napoleon took on allied forces in the Battle of Waterloo. The allied forces were able to withstand many repeated attacks by Napoleon and his forces, and after finally breaking through Napoleon’s army, coalition forces restored Louis XVIII as the leader of France. Off the port of Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, after consideration of an escape to the United States, Napoleon formally demanded political asylum from the British Captain Frederick Maitland on HMS  Bellerophon in July of 1815. Napoleon’s final attempt at gaining his throne back landed him on a tiny island in the Atlantic Ocean, called Saint Helena. During his time on the small island, Napoleon found it difficult to live. He faced many hardships while on Saint Helena and found it very frustrating. Many historians found that the conditions and treatments he was placed in and shown by those who sent him into exile were poor and degrading. Finally after nearly six years of being in exile on Saint Helena, Napoleon died. Napoleon fell ill in February of 1821, and his health deteriorated quickly. In two British physicians arrived on Saint Helena to attend to him where they where they saw all they could do for him was recommend palliatives. A couple of days after the physicians’ arrival, Napoleon Bonaparte died; after confession, Extreme Unction and Viaticum in the presence of Father Ange Vignali. In the end, Napoleon, has been known as the little guy with a big ego and attitude. While physically he did not look the part of a great ruler, he will forever be known as one of the greatest conquerors of World History. His success on the battlefield has been taught and will continue to be taught for many years to come. Napoleon was able to grow into one of the greatest emperors of all time and rule over one of the most powerful empires of all time.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Large system in social work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Large system in social work - Assignment Example The varieties of the housing units in the city serve the mixed population that comprises the low, middle, and high-income social classes. Hence, Cleveland is an inclusive city for every citizen because the housing services are affordable. Cleveland is a business hub in the entire Ohio state. The city hosts corporate headquarters, banks, sales offices, major divisions, and affiliates. Given the strategic positioning and the natural attractions such as the Emerald Necklace, Cleveland Metro Parks Zoo, and Rocky River Reservation, the city thrives on tourism and hospitality industry. Major hotels and tourist resorts in the city include Radisson Hotel, The Westin Cleveland, and Wyndham Cleveland hotels. The facilities are a reflection of the vibrant business environment. Besides, Cleveland has magnificent shopping centers including the West Side Market, Pennello Gallery, and Old Arcade. The facilities give shoppers opportunities to explore a collection of present and historic commodities. In addition, Cleveland is home to finest manufacturing industries like Skylines Canvas and Kay Chemicals (Cleveland: Economy,

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Unit 5 speer review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 5 speer review - Essay Example Par 5, line 2 and 3: â€Å"This irony here is that the product was at first quite a disaster†. The sentence is unclear or rather ambiguous. Despite its weak construction, the irony being referred to is nonexistent. Par 5, line 3: â€Å"Sven Mattisson, the man behind the technology stated:..† The extra information â€Å"the man behind the technology† should have been enclosed with commas. Moreover, instead of the colon efore the direct quotation, a simple comma should have been used. So the sentence should look like: â€Å"Sven Mattisson, the man behind the technology, stated, â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The content is quite appealing. The introduction is organized and guides the reader throughout the essay by providing an ostensible road map. While the content is profound, little has been done on the development of the Bluetooth technology. The inclusion of the stepwise development of the technology would have bolstered the quality of the essay and the argument being

Monday, November 18, 2019

Evaluation model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluation model - Essay Example The sensitization will not only include educating the youth on ways of avoiding falling into addiction but will also be testing different models of ensuring the youth keep away from drug abuse. In addition to that, the program intents to implement models and techniques of breaking the cycle of youths addicted to drugs. The purpose and scope of the program is to identify the communities within Washington DC where drug abuse is prevalent and the incident rate for health related complications resulting from the addiction. The complications resulting from drug abuse will be identified and categorized. These effects will be grouped and assessed in the following categories; spiritual, emotional, mental, social and financial health. Drug abuse among the youths in Washington DC will be gauged on the basis of subpopulation within the city. This will be an attempt to help unearth communities where incidences of drug abuse are high. A detailed analysis of each subpopulation will proceed to determine its socioeconomic status, level of education, the rate of crime and access to drugs. The main that will be used in the third assessment of the communities is categorical socioeconomic status of the communities. This aspect will categorize the community in terms of the community with high socioeconomic status, the one in between and the one on the lower end of the socioeconomic status. This way, it would be easy for Discover Hope organization to come up with a hypothesis from the results that will draw a relationship between a community’s socioeconomic status, level of education and drug abuse. Using that criteria in assessing the relationship of drug and substance abuse within the communities, conclusive results will enable identification of the target community and Discover Hope will be in a position to roll out its program in the most effective way

Saturday, November 16, 2019

International Marketing and Digital Media

International Marketing and Digital Media Yanika Limbu, Deevanshu Sahni, Ravreet Kaur TACTICS, OPERATIONAL FACTORS, CUSTOMERS TARGETING AND OUTCOMES: Every business should have its perfect plan to achieve its goals. As for our company to sell our products in the China we are using social networking sites as one of the media to promote and sell our products. There are many social sites in the world and we are choosing those social networking which are famous in China. The social networking sites we are choosing as follows: WEBSITE: Firstly, we are promoting our products through our own Companys website where we will explain everything about products price, ingredients, usage and benefits. Nowadays, everyone use internet to search about new products in the market. So it is advantage for us to have our own website where we will keep posting about our new products arrival, promotion and discounts. As website is available for 24/7 so customers can easily get accessible from anywhere anytime therefore, it will help us to cover a wide range of market (kazdesignworks, 2016). Chinese women which age from 25 to 54 are our main customers as our product is related to beauty care. Like, as mentioned before website is easily available for everyone so our main target customers also fall under this category. They are from young to middle age women who are busy in their own life but with the help of website they can buy the product and no need to go to store. So, with the help of website we can know whether customers are interested in our product or not and are we achieving our goal. For that purposes, we can use different kinds of indicators like Google Analytics and Goal Conversion tracking which will help us to know how many customers have buy our products. In a same way, through Engagement metrics will help us to know that how many times customers are visiting our website. Therefore, if customers are visiting our website more frequently then we can say that they are interested in our products (yola, 2013). WECHAT: WeChat is one of the best platform for the cosmetic products sales in China as in 2015 it had user of 600 million in every month and it is still growing (Eggplantdigital, 2016). So, we can say that many Chinese people are using WeChat for the online shopping. We can set our own WeChat Shop through we can communicate with our potential customers where we can know customers buying habit. As well as, customers can ask questions about the products features and we can give answers for their queries. Nowadays, Chinese people are more interested in buying online rather than going store because its easy and simple with just one touch on the picture of the product (Dickson, 2015). According to the WeChat Impact Report, the users are ages from 18 to 35 so most of our target group are falls under this category (Mobile, 2016). So, users can look picture of our products and they can always give their feedback at any time. With the given feedback, we can improve our product according our customers demands. If our product is like by Chinese customers then they can spread the goods words and share experience with others. As a result, we will get good promotion and more new customers for the product. Likewise, we can offer users free sample and discount by encouraging them to be our member through WeChat shop. As mentioned before, this is a good platform for communicate with customers personally to know their opinions about the products. So, we can present some problems related to skin and ask the customers to give solution later we can select best one and give them rewards. Therefore, it will boost our sales and customers will be more curious about our products. Last but not least, the main benefit of using social media is online payment, like in WeChat there is also online payment which is very convenient and fast for customers (OKOMP, 2015). WEIBO: Another social media we choose to follow to promote and sale our product in China is Weibo which had 280 million user in 2013 that covers almost 45.5% of internet user (HKTDC, 2014). Therefore, it is used by almost everyone in China and it covers our target age group too. Like other social media, it also gives and shares information through video and post regarding new things like products, events and news to anyone. So, it will be great opportunity for us to reach many potential customers in China. We can post and update our product features on Weibo so that users can share the post to their friends and community. As a result, many people can know about our product and helps us to create product awareness in the market. According to Sina Weibo Data Center, with the help of incentives like discounts and gifts users who were not interested buying online products are willing to share the information to their friends and families by sharing the videos and posts (HKTDC, 2014). The refore, we can offer gifts certificate and discounts to attract user to share and promote our product through sharing the post to their friends and communities. Once we have regular customers, we can communicate with them more often and they can also leave their comment on the Weibo page. Customers can know our new arrival product or any special promotion through the Weibo page. According to the HKTDCs Survey on Chinas middle-class consumers, agree that I believe in the products recommended by people I follow on Weibo and WeChat and am interested in giving then a try (HKTDC, 2014). Thus, we can say that most of Chinas customers purchase the product how others gives review it like positive or negative through social media.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Essay --

INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING ASSIGNMENT Q.1) A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as theyrelate to accounting practices regionally and/or internationally, as necessary. A.1)1. EUROPEAN UNION (EU) The EU was initially formed in the mid 1940's to unite neighbouring nations developed to have a considerably more critical and important purpose. In 1957 the European Economic Community (EEC) was made to fabricate and incorporated economic market between the six establishing parts of the EU. The EEC was referred to a common market between the countries and over the time period more and more and more nations joined the EU, the EEC later got known as the European Community (EC). The EC turned into one of the primary mainstays of the EU and its point was to help make a local market between membered nations where there is an opportunity of transporting products and labour. As the amount of nations expanded the EU set directives for every nation to accompany to harmonise bookkeeping practices, these directives are listed below: ï  ¶ The endeavor to harmonise bookkeeping practices was by means of the issuing of directives ï  ¶ EU directives have the power of law and the member states are obliged to join the directives into their laws ï  ¶ They are trying to bind the member states, yet the outcomes that are accomplished are at the discretion of each member nations. ï  ¶ Two directives pointed at harmonising bookkeeping ï  ¶ The fourth directive of 1978 includescomprehensive bookkeeping standards for the individuals, and not for united records ïÆ'Ëœ Measurement (Valuation) guidelines, ïÆ'Ëœ The guidelines for the making of financial statements ïÆ'Ëœ Disclosure of data for both public and privately owned businesses ïÆ'Ëœ Establish the 'tr... ...combinations leading to the SEC removing the requirements for reconciliations CONCLUSION: The globalization is increasing in the world and the companies are going abroad to enter into new markets and capture new customers as well as the investors. The companies need to make accounts according to the new country and the investors need to study the financials of the company before investing into it. This is a problem as due to difference in the accounting standards are causing problems and hence.The financial reporting systems are converging, as international capital markets become more investor oriented since the investors now want to invest more in oversees and the globalization is increasing day by day there is an urgent need to make the accounting information comparable. The International Accounting Standards Board is at the center of the convergence movement now.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Choose one scene or incident Essay

Choose one scene or incident, which seems to you to be of crucial importance in the development of the play. Explain its importance and outline the dramatic consequences of decisions which are made or events which take place. Hamlet is a play which seems to me to have an incident of crucial importance which has dramatic consequences. This incident occurs in Act III, scene III, where the King Claudius is kneeling in thought, too guilty to pray to God. This provides Hamlet with the key opportunity to put an end to his procrastination and kill the King to seek revenge, yet Hamlet does not act. This inaction has many dramatic consequences, one of which eventually is Hamlet’s own death. From the outset, Hamlet has been conveyed as a fairly sensitive young adult, he is very indecisive and for much of the play, struggles between his duty and his conscience. Hamlet is a thinker, and this may in fact, have proved to be his downfall. He finds spontaneity impossible and tortures himself with his thoughts from Act I scene V, where his father tells him of his uncle’s actions and begs for revenge to be sought, until the final scene, where Hamlet finally takes action. Although depressed and upset about his father’s death and his mother’s hasty marriage, Hamlet is completely devastated by the news that his father’s ghost brings him. He was already angry at his mother and disliked his new step father as he saw him to not be fit for comparison with his father â€Å"So excellent a King, that was to this Hyperion to a satyr† This also shows just how high a regard he had for his father, he has obviously acquired this view of perfection where his father is concerned and we cannot help feeling that this must be exaggerated. Hamlet’s initial reaction to the news that his father was murdered was shock and then anger which soon turned into unease about what he should do. Hamlet wishes to seek revenge, but his nature makes this difficult, it simply is not in his nature to plot and kill someone in cold blood. So whilst struggling with this decision he removes himself from suspicion by feigning madness. During this time of thought (mostly during Act II) Hamlet becomes very depressed and moody, he also contemplates suicide on more than one occasion â€Å"To be or not to be† yet cannot tackle his conscious even for a decision over this. Hamlet then, becomes angered by the moving acting of a player, he finds fault in everything about himself and feels cowardly for not yet having taken any action. The only action to result from this is another plan which enables him to procrastinate even further. He decides that he cannot trust this ghost in case it is in fact an evil daemon and puts on a play to find the truth through his uncle’s reaction. This plan works and leads to the incident which could have changed the play entirely. Hamlet feels he cannot kill his uncle at this time, there is dramatic irony in that the reader knows that Claudius is in fact not at prayer, as he feels he cannot talk to God, so Hamlet has really been provided with the perfect opportunity to seek revenge for his father. Yet another reason Hamlet does not act may be the fact he was on his way to see his mother, At one time Hamlet had an incredibly close relationship with his mother, maybe he views trying to convert his mother as higher in priority than seeking revenge. Either way, Hamlet does not act and this leads to many dramatic consequences. Hamlet, then carries onto his mother’s chamber, still with the rage that he felt after the confirmation of his father’s murder. He then has an in depth talk with his mother. Hearing a noise which was made by Polonius who was spying on the conversation, Hamlet strikes without thinking and kills Polonius. Hamlet was able to act here due to the lack of time or thought to allow a conscience decision, this was not a premeditated murder like the one which his father’s ghost asked of him. Hamlet could not have possibly seen the effect that his actions would have. Ophelia, whom he had once cared for, and had also greatly upset during his time of feigning madness, was driven to despair by both the rejection of her lover and death of her father. She firstly went mad and then died as a result of it. She did not fully commit suicide but lost the will to strive to live. When Hamlet found out about Ophelia’s death he was overwhelmed with grief and guilt which he then turned into anger and fought with Laertes in Ophelia’s grave. The killing of Polonius also had a â€Å"knock on effect† with Laretes, he was already irate and vengeful because of his fathers murder, this was greatly heightened when he heard of his sister’s death. With this wish for revenge on Hamlet, Laertes played straight into the hands of Claudius and became nothing more than his pawn. Laertes had a completely different nature from Hamlet in that he found no qualms in acting instantly when he hears of his fathers murder, he had one aim and that is revenge â€Å"To cut his throat i’ the’ church† this contrasts greatly with Hamlet as he wouldn’t even kill Claudius when he suspected he was at prayer. The King hatched a plan to kill Hamlet, he couldn’t do this publicly as he was very popular with the subjects of Denmark. The duel scene is very dramatic and becomes the climax of the play, and this situation would never have been reached the point where practically everyone dies if Hamlet had simply used his opportunity in Act III scene III, and hadn’t hesitated.